Overview
This 10-day safari is designed for primate enthusiasts who want to experience the best of both Uganda and Rwanda. The safari takes you to two of Africa’s premier gorilla trekking destinations—Volcanoes National Park in Rwanda and Bwindi Impenetrable Forest in Uganda—where you’ll track and spend time with endangered mountain gorillas in their natural habitat.
The adventure continues with the opportunity to trek with golden monkeys and explore the life and legacy of Dian Fossey. The safari also offers encounters with other primates, including chimpanzees in Kibale National Park, and a chance to immerse yourself in local cultures with visits to the Batwa people near Bwindi.
Along the way, you’ll also experience the wildlife of Queen Elizabeth National Park, including tree-climbing lions and large herds of elephants, and enjoy boat safaris on the Kazinga Channel.
Highlights
- Two gorilla treks: One in Rwanda (Volcanoes National Park) and one in Uganda (Bwindi Impenetrable Forest).
- Golden monkey trekking in Volcanoes National Park.
- Chimpanzee trekking in Kibale National Park.
- Cultural immersion with the Batwa people.
- Game drives and boat safaris in Queen Elizabeth National Park.
- Scenic drives through lush landscapes and remote villages in both countries.
Itinerary
Day 01 :
Arrival in Kigali, Rwanda
- Arrive at Kigali International Airport, Rwanda.
- Transfer to your hotel: Depending on your arrival time, you can opt for a city tour of Kigali, including visits to the Kigali Genocide Memorial and local markets.
- Overnight in Kigali.
Day 02 :
Kigali to Volcanoes National Park
- Morning departure for Volcanoes National Park (2-3 hours’ drive).
- En route, enjoy the scenic views of Rwanda’s rolling hills and small villages.
- Afternoon at leisure: Relax at the lodge or take a brief nature walk in the park area.
- Overnight at a lodge near Volcanoes National Park.
- Early morning briefing at the park headquarters about the trekking rules.
- Embark on a gorilla trekking adventure in the Virunga Mountains, tracking one of the mountain gorilla families. The trek duration can vary from 1 to 6 hours, depending on where the gorillas are located.
- Spend 1 hour with the gorillas, capturing memories and learning about their behavior.
- After trekking, return to your lodge for a late lunch and relaxation.
- Overnight at a lodge near Volcanoes National Park.
- Option 1: Golden Monkey Trekking – A chance to see the endangered golden monkeys in Volcanoes National Park.
- Option 2: Dian Fossey Tomb Hike – Hike to the tomb of Dian Fossey, the renowned gorilla researcher and conservationist.
- After your activity, enjoy the beautiful surroundings of the park or visit nearby Lake Ruhondo or Lake Karago.
- Overnight at Volcanoes National Park.
- Morning drive to Bwindi Impenetrable Forest (approx. 5-6 hours).
- Cross the Rwanda-Uganda border, with scenic views of lush hills and banana plantations.
- Check-in at your lodge near Bwindi Impenetrable Forest and enjoy the serene environment.
- Overnight near Bwindi.
- Early morning briefing at Bwindi’s headquarters.
- Trek through the dense rainforest of Bwindi to locate one of the gorilla families. The trek can be challenging, but the reward is the unforgettable experience of spending 1 hour with the gorillas.
- After the trek, return to the lodge and relax.
- Overnight near Bwindi.
- In the morning, enjoy a Batwa Cultural Experience, visiting the indigenous Batwa people to learn about their traditional forest lifestyle and culture.
- In the afternoon, take a nature walk in the nearby Bwindi Impenetrable Forest or relax and enjoy the breathtaking views.
- Overnight near Bwindi.
- Drive to Queen Elizabeth National Park.
- Afternoon game drive to spot wildlife such as elephants, buffaloes, and lions.
- Overnight in Queen Elizabeth National Park.
- Morning transfer to Kibale National Park.
- In the afternoon, embark on chimpanzee trekking in Kibale’s rainforests, home to over 1,000 chimpanzees.
- Overnight near Kibale National Park.
Day 10 :
Return to Kigali and Departure
- Morning drive to Kigali.
- Transfer to Kigali International Airport for your departure flight.
Includes/Excludes
Includes
- Accommodation:
- All accommodation as per the itinerary, including comfortable lodges, hotels, or tented camps with en-suite facilities.
- Meals:
- All meals (breakfast, lunch, and dinner) during the safari, typically provided at the lodges and camps.
- Transportation:
- All transport in a 4x4 safari vehicle with a professional driver-guide for the entire trip.
- Fuel for all transfers and activities included in the itinerary.
- Primate Trekking Permits:
- Gorilla trekking permits for both Rwanda (Volcanoes National Park) and Uganda (Bwindi Impenetrable Forest).
- Chimpanzee trekking permit for Kibale National Park (if included in the itinerary).
- Game Drives & Safari Activities:
- Game drives in Queen Elizabeth National Park.
- Boat safari on the Kazinga Channel in Queen Elizabeth National Park.
- Cultural Experiences:
- Batwa Cultural Experience near Bwindi Impenetrable Forest.
- National Park Fees:
- Park entrance fees for all national parks visited (Volcanoes, Bwindi, Kibale, Queen Elizabeth).
- Guides:
- Services of a professional, experienced English-speaking driver-guide throughout the tour.
- Airport Transfers:
- Airport transfers on arrival and departure in both Kigali and Entebbe.
Excludes
- International Flights:
- Flights to and from Rwanda or Uganda are not included in the cost of the safari.
- Visa Fees:
- Visa charges for entry into Rwanda and Uganda (if required).
- Personal Expenses:
- Personal items such as souvenirs, laundry, and any extra purchases not included in the itinerary.
- Tips:
- Gratuities for your driver-guide, park rangers, hotel staff, and other service personnel.
- Travel Insurance:
- Travel insurance (including medical evacuation, trip cancellation, etc.), which is highly recommended for the entire duration of the safari.
- Optional Activities:
- Any optional activities not mentioned in the itinerary (e.g., additional hikes, extra tours, etc.).
- Alcoholic Beverages & Drinks:
- Alcoholic beverages, soft drinks, and any drinks not included in meal plans.
- Additional Permits:
- Extra permits for activities like Golden Monkey Trekking or the Dian Fossey Tomb hike, if requested, would incur additional costs.
- Medical Costs:
- Any medical expenses incurred during the trip, including emergency medical evacuation if necessary (ensure you have travel insurance).
FAQs
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
What is the best time to go on the 10-day Uganda and Rwanda Primate Safari?
- The best time for this safari is during the dry seasons: from June to September and December to February. These months offer more favorable weather for trekking and wildlife viewing. The rainy season (March-May and October-November) is less crowded but can make some areas harder to access due to the wet conditions.
2. What is the difficulty level of gorilla trekking?
- Gorilla trekking can be moderately strenuous. You will hike through steep, dense jungle, sometimes for hours. The duration of the trek can range from 1 to 6 hours depending on the location of the gorillas. It’s essential to have a moderate level of fitness and be prepared for unpredictable terrain. Your guide will adjust the pace to suit the group.
3. Do I need a visa to visit Uganda and Rwanda?
- Yes, you will need visas for both countries. However, you can obtain a single East African visa that covers Rwanda, Uganda, and Kenya, making it easier for travelers who plan to visit more than one country. Visas can be applied for online or upon arrival (check requirements before your trip).
4. Are the gorilla trekking permits included in the cost?
- Yes, the gorilla trekking permits for both Rwanda (Volcanoes National Park) and Uganda (Bwindi Impenetrable Forest) are included in the tour price.
5. How much do the gorilla trekking permits cost?
- As of 2025:
- Rwanda: The cost for a gorilla trekking permit is $1,500 USD per person.
- Uganda: The cost for a gorilla trekking permit is $700 USD per person. These permits are vital for accessing the gorillas and support conservation efforts.
6. Can I see gorillas more than once on this safari?
- Yes, this itinerary includes two gorilla treks: one in Rwanda and one in Uganda, providing you with two opportunities to observe these magnificent animals up close.
7. How old do I need to be to participate in gorilla trekking?
- The minimum age for gorilla trekking is 15 years old. There is no maximum age limit, but participants must be physically fit to trek through challenging terrain.
8. Are there other primates I will see besides gorillas?
- Yes, in addition to the mountain gorillas, you will have the opportunity to see other primates such as chimpanzees in Kibale National Park, golden monkeys in Volcanoes National Park, and possibly colobus monkeys, red-tailed monkeys, and baboons in various locations.
9. What should I bring for the trekking and safari?
- Sturdy hiking boots for trekking through rough terrain.
- Lightweight, long-sleeved shirts and pants to protect against insects and thorns.
- A rain jacket (weather can be unpredictable).
- Insect repellent to avoid bites from mosquitoes and other insects.
- A camera with a zoom lens for wildlife photos without disturbing the animals.
- Water bottle to stay hydrated.
- Gloves and hats are optional but recommended for comfort.
10. What if I don’t see the gorillas during my trek?
- While sightings are typically high, gorilla trekking is not guaranteed, as the gorillas are wild animals. If you don’t find them on your first trek, you may be given a second opportunity to try again (depending on the tour operator’s policy). You may also be eligible for a partial refund or alternative trekking arrangements.
11. Can I visit both Uganda and Rwanda on this safari?
- Yes, this safari includes both Rwanda and Uganda, offering an incredible opportunity to explore the primates of both countries, including gorillas, golden monkeys, and chimpanzees, along with diverse wildlife and cultural experiences.
12. Is this safari suitable for families with children?
- The safari can be suitable for families, but children under 15 years old are not allowed to participate in gorilla trekking. Other activities, like game drives, boat safaris, and cultural tours, are family-friendly and can be enjoyed by children. Check with the tour operator for family-specific arrangements.
13. How long are the drives between the national parks?
- The distances between parks can vary:
- Kigali to Volcanoes National Park: 2-3 hours.
- Volcanoes to Bwindi Impenetrable Forest: 5-6 hours.
- Bwindi to Queen Elizabeth National Park: 3-4 hours.
- Queen Elizabeth to Kibale National Park: 3-4 hours.
- Kibale to Kampala: 5-6 hours. While the drives are long, the landscapes are beautiful, and you will have a chance to stop for photos or rest along the way.
14. What is the weather like during the safari?
- The weather varies depending on the time of year and location. Rwanda and Uganda are generally tropical with mild temperatures:
- Daytime temperatures range from 20°C to 25°C (68°F to 77°F).
- Nighttime temperatures can drop to around 10°C to 15°C (50°F to 59°F).
- The rainy season occurs from March-May and October-November, and during this time, some roads may become muddy and difficult to travel.
15. What is included in the cultural experience with the Batwa people?
- The cultural experience includes a visit to the Batwa community near Bwindi Impenetrable Forest. You will learn about their traditional way of life as forest dwellers, their unique culture, and their history as one of the last indigenous groups living in the forest. This immersive experience typically includes a traditional dance, songs, and a tour of the village.
16. Do I need travel insurance for this safari?
- Yes, it is highly recommended to have comprehensive travel insurance that covers medical emergencies, trip cancellations, baggage loss, and emergency evacuation. Ensure the policy covers activities such as trekking and wildlife safaris.